Physiotherapy Management in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with Sensorimotor Exercise Method

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Pasien Diabetic Peripheral Neuropaty dengan Metode Sensorimotor Exercise

Authors

  • Muhammad Fadli Program Studi Profesi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
  • Wahyuni Wahyuni Program Studi Profesi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
  • Farid Rahman Program Studi Profesi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v1i3.53

Keywords:

Sensorimotor, Neuropaty, Balance

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy causes sensory disturbances such as the reduced sensation of vibration, pressure, pain, and joint position, this will result in reduced ability to balance and coordinate a person's gait. Sensory-motor exercise is used to correct muscle imbalances through sensory input. This study aims to determine the effect of exercise therapy on sensory improvement, balance, and functional ability using the sensory-motor exercise method in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The research method used in this study is an experiment with the case report method, and the sample is taken using an incidental technique. Results: After being given exercise therapy using the sensory-motor exercise method, the results were an increase in sensory input sensitivity, an increase in static balance, an increase in dynamic balance, and an increase in the patient's functional ability in the form of a better walking pattern. Conclusion: exercise therapy using the sensory-motor exercise method effectively improves balance and improves walking patterns in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Suggestion: exercise to increase the movement ability of sensory and functional functions can be combined with sensory training in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Pendahuluan:  Diabetic peripheral neuropati mengakibatkan gangguan sensorik seperti berkurangnya sensasi getaran, tekanan, nyeri dan posisi sendi, hal ini akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan keseimbangan dan koordinasi gaya berjalan seseorang, sensory motor exercise merupakan metode latihan yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki ketidakseimbangan otot melalui input sensorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi latihan terhadap perbaikan sensoris, keseimbangan dan kemampuan fungsional dengan menggunakan metode sensori motor exercise pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini merupakan eksperimen dengan metode case report, dan sampel di ambil dengan teknik insindental. Hasil: setelah diberikan terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise didapatkan hasil berupa peningkatan sensitifitas input sensorik, peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis serta peningkatan dari kemampuan fungsional pasien berupa pola berjalan yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise efektif untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan memperbaiki pola berjalan pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Saran: latihan peningkatan kemampuan gerak fungsi sensoris dan fungsional dapat dikombinasikan dengan latihan sensomotori pada penderita diabetic peripheral neuropaty.

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Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Fadli, M. ., Wahyuni, W., & Rahman, F. . (2021). Physiotherapy Management in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients with Sensorimotor Exercise Method: Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Pasien Diabetic Peripheral Neuropaty dengan Metode Sensorimotor Exercise. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal, 1(3), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v1i3.53