The Effect of the Birth Ball Method on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the Work Area of the Community Health Center Integrated Care Unit Sei Langkai Batam City

Wamarisi Wamarisi; Desi Ernita Amru; Nahrul Hayat

doi:10.53770/medica.v6i1.250

Authors

Wamarisi Wamarisi Program Study of Bachelor of Midwifery and Professional Midwife Education, Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda, Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Desi Ernita Amru Program Study of Bachelor of Midwifery and Professional Midwife Education, Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda, Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Nahrul Hayat Program Study of Bachelor of Midwifery and Professional Midwife Education, Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda, Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53770/medica.v6i1.250

Keywords:

Labor, Birth Ball, Pain

Abstract

The process of labor is synonymous with pain, physiologically pain occurs when the muscles of the uterus contract as an effort to open the cervix and push the baby's head towards the pelvis. Various efforts are made to reduce pain both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, which is preferred by laboring mothers is birth ball to reduce physiological labor pain. This study aims to analyze the effect of a birth ball on labor pain in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sei Langkai Batam City Year 2023. This type of research uses Pre Experimental with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research sample amounted to 15 laboring mothers. The independent variable is birth ball and the dependent variable is labor pain. The instruments in this study were SOP and observation sheets. The results of this study showed that before the intervention of mothers who experienced moderate pain (86.7%) and after the intervention obtained mild pain (100%). Based on the output test of the paired sample T-test statistical test, the results obtained a significance value of 0.000, smaller than the 5% significance level (p-value = 0.000 <0.05), so the conclusion is that Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving birth ball therapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sei Langkai Batam City Year 2023.

References

Andarwulan, S. (2021). Terapi Komplementer Kebidanan. Guepedia.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam. (2022). Laporan Kinerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam

Fadmiyanor, I., Rahmi, J., & Ayu, M. P. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian metode birth ball terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di BPM Siti Julaeha. Jurnal Ibu Dan Anak, 5(2), 102-109.

Fitriahadi, E., & Utami, I. (2019). Buku Ajar Asuhan Persalinan & Manageme Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Aisyiyiah Yogyakarta.

Fitrianingsih, Y., & Wandani, K. (2018). Pengaruh kompres Hangat Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Persalinan Fase Aktif di BPM Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Care, 6(1), 71-78.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Laporan Nasional Rikesdas Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

King, T. L., Brucker, M. C., Osborne, K., & Jevitt, C. (2019). Varney’s Midwifery. World Headquarters Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Mutoharoh, S.,Kusumastuti, & Indrayani, E. (2019). Efektivitas birth ball selama kehamilan terhadap lama persalinan. Penerbit LeutikaPrio.

Kurniawati, A., Dasuki, D., & Kartini, F. (2017). Efektivitas Latihan Birth Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 5(1), 1-10.

Murtiyarini, I., Nurti, T., & Sari, L. A. (2019). Efektivitas media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan di SMA N 9 Kota Jambi. Journal Health & Science: Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 3(2), 71–78. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/gojhes/article/view/2734

Oktifa, et al. (2012). Birth Ball, Seminar Akhir Departemen Maternitas, PSIK, FK Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

Solehati, T., Kosasih, C.E., Jayanti, T.N. , Ardiyanti, A., Sari, R.I., Siska, G.A., & Utari, A. D. (2018). Terapi nonfarmakologi nyeri padapersalinan: Systematic review. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 3(1), 50-73. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1568

Ulfah, M., & Rosmaria, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Birth Ball pada Ibu in-Partu terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Nuriman Rafida Jambi. NURSING UPDATE: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(4), 10-20.

Waroh, Y. K., & Andarwulan, S. (2022). Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan. SNHRP, 4, 349-355.

Wijayanti, I., Wahyuni, S., & Maran, P. W. B. (2021). Efektivitas birth ball exercisepada ibu bersalin kala iterhadap kecemasan dan skala nyeridi ruang bersalin puskesmas arso 3 kabupaten keroom provinsi papua. Intan Husada: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 9(1), 52-59.