Relationships between age and parity with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women

https://doi.org/10.53770/electron.v6i2.653

Authors

  • Rista Rista Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Tessa Siswina Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Rini Sulistiawati Department of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Keywords

Parity Anemia Pregnant women

Abstract

Anemia remains a major health problem in developing countries and is an indirect cause of maternal mortality, with Indonesia reporting a prevalence of 37.1% despite increased iron tablet supplementation programs. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with anemia in pregnant women, focusing on age, parity, and maternal knowledge. Using an analytical survey with a case-control design at the Kom Yos Sudarso Community Health Center in Pontianak, the study compared pregnant women with and without anemia. The results showed that parity and maternal knowledge were significantly associated with the incidence of anemia, while age showed no significant relationship. In conclusion, efforts to reduce anemia should prioritize improving maternal knowledge and monitoring high-parity pregnancies to enhance maternal health outcomes.

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Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Rista, R., Siswina, T., & Sulistiawati, R. (2024). Relationships between age and parity with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology), 6(2), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.53770/electron.v6i2.653