The relationship between the knowledge factors of pregnant women and the incidence of hepatitis B

Authors

  • Maria Marselina Hunam Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Supriyanto Supriyanto Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Sutriswanto Sutriswanto Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53770/electron.v7i2.519

Keywords:

Knowledge factors, Pregnant women, Hepatitis B incidence

Abstract

Hepatitis is caused by the hepatitis B virus and is a health problem throughout the world including in Indonesia, estimated to infect nearly two billion people in the world and around 350 million people are pregnant women, (World Health Organization). The factor of knowledge of pregnant women about the incidence of hepatitis B is closely related to a person's awareness of the risk of hepatitis infection. The study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge factors of pregnant women and the incidence of hepatitis B in the work area of the Desideria Sandai Primary Clinic, Ketapang Regency. Comparative Analytical Research Design with Cross-Sectional approach, sampling using total sampling technique with a sample size of 40 pregnant women. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires given to pregnant women who conduct pregnancy checks at the Desideria Sandai Primary Clinic and are tested for Hepatitis B by the Rapid Test HbsAg method. The results of the Chi-Square Analysis showed significant relationship between the Knowledge Factor of pregnant women and the incidence of Hepatitis B at the Pratama Desideria Sandai ClinicKetapang Regency as evidenced by the p-value on the Fiscer Exact Test of 0.042 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the Knowledge factor of pregnant women and the incidence of Hepatitis B at the Pratama Desideria Sandai Clinic, Ketapang Regency.

References

Alberts, C. J., Clifford, G. M., Georges, D., Negro, F., Lesi, O. A., Hutin, Y. J., & de Martel, C. (2022). Worldwide prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with cirrhosis at country, region, and global levels: a systematic review. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 7(8), 724-735.https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00050-4

Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2023). The need of integrating digital education in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Sustainability, 15(6), 4782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064782

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang Tahun 2022. Ketapang: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang. Retrieved from: https://dinkes.ketapangkab.go.id/dokumen-publik/profil-kesehatan-kabupaten-ketapang-tahun-2022

Gao, Z., Xu, Y., Sun, C., Wang, X., Guo, Y., Qiu, S., & Ma, K. (2021). A systematic review of asymptomatic infections with COVID-19. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 54(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.05.001

Hokinson, D., Sanjaya, A., & Jo, J. (2023). Severe Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology in Indonesia: What Has Been Learned?. Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine, 8(3), 257-268. https://doi.org/10.14218/ERHM.2022.00092

Hsu, Y. C., Huang, D. Q., & Nguyen, M. H. (2023). Global burden of hepatitis B virus: current status, missed opportunities and a call for action. Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 20(8), 524-537. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-023-00760-9

Iannacone, M., & Guidotti, L. G. (2022). Immunobiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus infection. Nature Reviews Immunology, 22(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00549-4

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Lu, H., Cao, W., Zhang, L., Yang, L., Bi, X., Lin, Y., ... & Xie, Y. (2023). Effects of hepatitis B virus infection and strategies for preventing mother-to-child transmission on maternal and fetal T-cell immunity. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, 1122048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1122048

MacLachlan, J. H., & Cowie, B. C. (2015). Hepatitis B virus epidemiology. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 5(5), a021410. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a021410

Meyerowitz, E. A., Richterman, A., Bogoch, I. I., Low, N., & Cevik, M. (2021). Towards an accurate and systematic characterisation of persistently asymptomatic infection with SARS-CoV-2. The Lancet infectious diseases, 21(6), e163-e169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30837-9

Natarajan, S., Murugavel, A. M., Palanisamy, S., & Deepa, S. (2023). Complications in Pregnant Women. In Predicting Pregnancy Complications Through Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (pp. 245-259). IGI Global.

Nelson, N. P., Easterbrook, P. J., & McMahon, B. J. (2016). Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Impact of Vaccination on Disease. Clinics in liver disease, 20(4), 607–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2016.06.006

Rattay, P., Michalski, N., Domanska, O. M., Kaltwasser, A., De Bock, F., Wieler, L. H., & Jordan, S. (2021). Differences in risk perception, knowledge and protective behaviour regarding COVID-19 by education level among women and men in Germany. Results from the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) study. Plos one, 16(5), e0251694.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251694

Rizzo, G. E. M., Cabibbo, G., & Craxi, A. (2022). Hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. Viruses, 14(5), 986.

Saitta, C., Pollicino, T., & Raimondo, G. (2022). Occult hepatitis B virus infection: an update. Viruses, 14(7), 1504. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14071504

Sheikh, A. N., Siddiquee, B., & Chahande, J. (2022). Hepatitis B and C infection among dentists–Risk, prevention, and management. Journal of Advances in Dental Practice and Research, 1(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.25259/JADPR_15_2022

Shavkidinova, D., Suyunova, F., & Kholdarova, J. (2023). Education is an important factor in human and country development. Current research journal of pedagogics, 4(01), 27-34.https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-04-01-04

Terrault, N. A., Levy, M. T., Cheung, K. W., & Jourdain, G. (2021). Viral hepatitis and pregnancy. Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 18(2), 117-130.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-020-00361-w

Wang, G., & Duan, Z. (2021). Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B. Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 9(5), 769–791. https://doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2021.00209

World Health Organizatin. (2025). Hepatitis B [Internet]. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Hunam, M. M., Supriyanto, S., & Sutriswanto, S. (2025). The relationship between the knowledge factors of pregnant women and the incidence of hepatitis B. ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology), 7(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.53770/electron.v7i2.519